EXHIBIT 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NATIONAL HEALTH LABORATORIES HOLDINGS INC.
FIRST: The name of the corporation is National Health
Laboratories Holdings Inc. (hereinafter the "Corporation").
SECOND: The address of the registered office of the
Corporation in the State of Delaware is 32 Lockerman Square, Suite L-100, in
the City of Dover, County of Kent. The name of its registered agent at that
address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.
THIRD: The purposes of the Corporation is to engage in any
lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the
Delaware Code (the "GCL").
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is two hundred thirty million
(230,000,000) shares of which two hundred twenty million (220,000,000) shares
will be shares of Common Stock each having a par value of $0.01 per share, and
ten million (10,000,000) shares will be shares of Preferred Stock each having a
par value of $0.10 per share.
The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to provide for
the issuance of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more classes
or series, and to fix for each such class or series such voting powers, full or
limited, or no voting powers, and such distinctive designations, preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and
expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors
providing for the issuance of such class or series and as may be permitted by
the GCL, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such
class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at
such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be
cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such
times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends
payable on any other class or classes or any other series; (iii) entitled to
such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of,
the Corporation; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any
other class or classes of stock, or of any other series of the same or any
other class or classes of stock, of the Corporation at such price or prices or
at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in
such resolution or resolutions.
FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the Sole Incorporator
is as follows:
Deborah M. Reusch
P.O. Box 636
Wilmington, DE 19899
SIXTH: The following provisions are inserted for the
management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation,
and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the
Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
(1) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
(2) The directors shall have concurrent power with the
stockholders to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the By-laws of the
Corporation.
(3) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as
from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-laws of the
Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the
By-laws so provide.
(4) No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation
or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as
a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the GCL or (iv) for any transaction from
which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or
modification of this Article SIXTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall
not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation
existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or
omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
(5) In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by
statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to
exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or
done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL,
this Certificate of Incorporation and any By-laws adopted by the stockholders;
provided, however, that no By-laws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall
invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such
By-laws had not been adopted.
SEVENTH: Meetings of stockholders may be held within or
without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may provide. The books of the
Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the GCL) outside
the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to
time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation.
EIGHTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter,
change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation,
in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred
upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
I, the undersigned, being the Sole Incorporator hereinbefore
named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the GCL, do make
this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed
and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand
this 8th day of March, 1994.
/s/ Deborah M. Reusch
---------------------
Deborah M. Reusch
Sole Incorporator
EXHIBIT 3.2
BY-LAWS
OF
NATIONAL HEALTH LABORATORIES HOLDINGS INC.
(hereinafter called the "Corporation")
ARTICLE I
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders
for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such
time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the
Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof.
Section 2. Annual Meetings. The Annual Meetings of
Stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting, at which meetings the stockholders shall elect by a plurality vote a
Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought
before the meeting. Written notice of the Annual Meeting stating the place,
date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to
vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date
of the meeting.
Section 3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise prescribed by
law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, Special Meetings of Stockholders,
for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by the Board of
Directors. Written notice of a Special Meeting stating the place, date and
hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called
shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of
the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
Section 4. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by
the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the capital
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the
stockholders for the transaction of business. If, however, such quorum shall
not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the
stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present
or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present
or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted
at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than
thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 5. Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any question brought before any
meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat. Each
stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast
one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by
such stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy but no proxy
shall be voted on or after three years from its date, unless such proxy
provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or
the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his
discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by
written ballot.
Section 6. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or
permitted to be taken at any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders of the
Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote, in a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less
than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have
not consented in writing. In the event that the action which is consented to
is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under the General
Corporation Law, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting
thereof, the Certificate filed shall state, in lieu of any statement concerning
any vote of stockholders, that written consent and written notice has been
given as provided in this Section 6.
Section 7. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The officer
of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall
prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open
to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the
meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so
specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also
be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is
present.
Section 8. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation
shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine
the stock ledger, the list required by Section 7 of this Article I or the books
of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
stockholders.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
Section 1. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of
Directors shall consist of not less than one nor more than fifteen members, the
exact number of which shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of
Directors. Except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, directors shall be
elected by a plurality of the votes cast at Annual Meetings of Stockholders,
and each director so elected shall hold office until the next Annual Meeting
and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier
resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the
Corporation. Directors need not be stockholders. Nominations for election to
the Board of Directors at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders may
be made by the Board of Directors or on behalf of the Board of Directors by a
nominating committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors, or by a
stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors.
All nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the Board of
Directors, shall be made by notice in writing delivered or mailed by first
class Untied States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary and received by the
Secretary not less than sixty nor more than one hundred twenty days prior to
the anniversary date of the preceding year's annual meeting, in the case of
nominations for election at an annual meeting, and not more than ten days after
the date of the Corporations notice of a special meeting, in the case of
nominations for election at a special meeting. Such stockholder's notice shall
set forth as to each proposed nominee who is not an incumbent director, the
name, age, business address and, if known, residence address of such nominee,
the principal occupation or employment of such nominee during the preceding
five years, the number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are
beneficially owned by such nominee, any other information relating to such
nominee that would be required to be set forth in a definitive proxy statement
filed in connection with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Section 14 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the written consent of such nominee to
being named in the Corporations's proxy statement as a nominee and to serving
as a director of the Corporation, if elected; and such stockholder's notice
shall set forth as to such stockholder the name and address, as they appear on
the Corporation's books, of such stockholder, the number of shares of stock of
the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder, and all other
information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission if such stockholder were a
participant in a proxy solicitation pursuant to said Section 14. A nomination
made otherwise than as provided in this Section 1 shall be null and void and
shall not be submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Section 2. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors
may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold
office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly
elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal.
Section 3. Duties and Powers. The business of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may
exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and
things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these
By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
Section 4. Meetings. The Board of Directors of the
Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or
without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time
be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called by the Chairman, if there be one, the President, or any
three or more directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of
the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-
eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone or telegram on
twenty-four (24) hours' notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the
circumstances.
Section 5. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise specifically
provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, at all
meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a
majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present
at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement
at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 6. Actions of Board. Unless otherwise provided by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of
Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the
writing or writing are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of
Directors or committee.
Section 7. Meeting by Means of Conference Telephone. Unless
otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws,
members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee
designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board
of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this
Section 7 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 8. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by
resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one
or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors
of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors
as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or
disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a
designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the
absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute
a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to
act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any
committee, to the extent allowed by law and provided in the resolution
establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.
Section 9. Compensation. The directors may be paid their
expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and
may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of
Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any
director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be
allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
Section 10. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction
between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or
between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or
other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are
directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable
solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at
or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof
which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their
votes are counted for such purpose if (i) the material facts as to his or their
relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of
Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by
the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though
the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts
as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or
transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote
thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith
by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to
the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the
Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or
interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at
a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the
contract or transaction.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be
chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President and a Secretary. The
Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also choose a Chairman of the Board
of Directors and a Treasurer and one or more Vice Chairmen (who must be
directors) and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant
Treasurers and other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same
person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these By-Laws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the
Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors
and any Vice Chairman, need such officers be directors of the Corporation.
Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors at its first
meeting held after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall elect the officers
of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall
exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time
to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall
hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their
earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors
may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board
of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be
filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers
of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other
instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in
the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by any officer of the Corporation
and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take
all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by
proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the
Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may
exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such
securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have
exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution,
from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman
of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of
the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Except where by law the
signature of the President is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors
shall possess the same power as the President to sign all contracts,
certificates and other instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized
by the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the President,
the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and
discharge all the duties of the President. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other
powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the
Board of Directors.
Section 5. Vice Chairman. The Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors, if there be one, or the Vice Chairmen, if there be more than one,
shall perform such duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to
time may be assigned by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the Chairman
of the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, or if there be none, the Vice Chairman shall preside at
meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors.
Section 6. President. The President shall, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors and, if there be one, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall
have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that
all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.
He shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the
Corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where
required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except
that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when
so authorized by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In
the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if
there be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and the Board of Directors. The President shall also perform such other duties
and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him
by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.
Section 7. Vice Presidents. At the request of the President
or in his absence or in the event of his inability or refusal to act (and if
there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors or Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors), the Vice President or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one
(in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of
the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject
to all the restrictions upon the President. Each Vice President shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from
time to time may prescribe. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors,
no Vice Chairman of the Board and no Vice President, the Board of Directors
shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the
President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to act,
shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all
the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.
Section 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings
of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the
proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the
Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors,
and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or
President, under whose supervision he shall be. If the Secretary shall be
unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the
stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no
Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors, the Chairman or Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President may choose another officer
to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal
of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be
one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and
when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the
signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give
general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and
to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all
books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records
required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may
be.
Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer, if there be one, shall
have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and
accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the
Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name
and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated
by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the
Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers
for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman or Vice Chairman of
the Board of Directors or to the President and the Board of Directors, at its
regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all
his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the
Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give
the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his
death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the Corporation.
Section 10. Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise
provided in these By-Laws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall
perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board
of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the
Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his
disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and
when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the
restrictions upon the Secretary.
Section 11. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if
there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to
time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chairman or Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there
be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event
of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer,
and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the
restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an
Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such
surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the
faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the
Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
Section 12. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board
of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from
time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to
choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
ARTICLE IV
STOCK
Section 1. Form of Certificates. Every holder of stock in the
Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the
Corporation (i) by the Chairman or the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the President or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation,
certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation.
Section 2. Signatures. Where a certificate is countersigned
by (i) a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or (ii) a
registrar other than the Corporation or its employee, any other signature on
the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the
same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date
of issue.
Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may
direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore
issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate
of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new
certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in
such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the
Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section 4. Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be
transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these By-Laws. Transfers
of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named
in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon
the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be cancelled before a
new certificate shall be issued.
Section 5. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled
to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of
stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors
may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty days nor
less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days
prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled
to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may
fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 6. Beneficial Owners. The Corporation shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books
as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to
hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the
owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,
whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as
otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE V
NOTICES
Section 1. Notices. Whenever written notice is required by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any
director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by
mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at his
address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon
prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same
shall be deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also be given
personally or by telegram, telex or cable.
Section 2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required
by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any
director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing,
signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or
after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE VI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if
any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special
meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital
stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds
of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
Section 2. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and
notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such
other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time
designate.
Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have
inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and
the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
Section 5. Section 203 Election. The Corporation hereby
expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
other Than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3
of this Article VII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation)
by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo
contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that
the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Section 2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article
VII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor
by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall
have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the
extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court
of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 3. Authorization of Indemnification. Any
indemnification under this Article VII (unless ordered by a court) shall be
made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent
is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VII, as the case
may be. Such determination shall be made (i) by the Board of Directors by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such
action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or,
even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.
To the extent, however, that a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue
or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.
Section 4. Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any
determination under Section 3 of this Article VII, a person shall be deemed to
have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful, if his action is based on the records or books of account
of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to him by
the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their
duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another
enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the
Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant
or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the
Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in
this Section 4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person
is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not be deemed to be
exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be
deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or
2 of this Article VII, as the case may be.
Section 5. Indemnification by a Court. Notwithstanding any
contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article
VII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any
director, officer, employee or agent may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent
otherwise permissible under Section 1 and 2 of this Article VII. The basis of
such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that
indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth
in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary
determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VII nor the
absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application
or create a presumption that the director, officer, employee or agent seeking
indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any
application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given to
the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful,
in whole or in part, the director, officer, employee or agent seeking
indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting
such application.
Section 6. Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses incurred in
defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding
shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
such director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Corporation as authorized in this Article VII.
Section 7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or
granted pursuant to this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any By-law, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of
any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the
persons specified in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VII shall be made to the
fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VII shall not
be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in
Section 1 or 2 of this Article VII but whom the Corporation has the power or
obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, or otherwise.
Section 8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in
any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify him against
such liability under the provisions of this Article VII.
Section 9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VII, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent
of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same
position under the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the resulting
or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this
Article VII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at
the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to
an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the
interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of
the Corporation" as referred to in this Article VII.
Section 10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of
Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted pursuant to, this Article VII shall, unless otherwise provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a
director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Section 11. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Article VII to the contrary, except for proceedings
to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5
hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director,
officer, employee or agent in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof)
initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed,
in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by
the Board of Directors, provided, however, that notice of such alteration,
amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be contained in the notice of such
meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors, as the case may be. All such
amendments must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the
outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the
entire Board of Directors then in office.
Section 2. Entire Board of Directors. As used in this Article
VIII and in these By-Laws generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means
the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no
vacancies.
EXHIBIT 5
(Letterhead of)
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE
March 14, 1994
National Health Laboratories Holdings Inc.
Common Stock $0.01 Par Value
Dear Sirs:
We have acted as counsel for National Health Laboratories
Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the
registration on Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933 of 84,750,692 shares
of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Shares"), to be offered in
connection with the proposed reorganization described in the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of such registration statement (the
"Registration Statement"). In that connection, we have examined such corporate
records, certificates and other documents as we have considered necessary or
appropriate for purposes of this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed
the genuineness of all signatures and the authenticity of all documents
submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the originals of all
documents submitted to us as copies.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion that (i) the
Company has full power and authority under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, under its Certificate of Incorporation and its By-laws to
issue the Shares and (ii) the shares are validly authorized and, when issued
and exchanged as contemplated in the Registration Statement, will be legally
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We are aware that we are referred to under the heading
"Proposed Reorganization--Legal Opinions" in the proxy statement/prospectus
forming a part of the Registration Statement, and we hereby consent to such use
of our name therein and the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5 of the
Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Cravath, Swaine & Moore
National Health Laboratories
Holdings Inc.
c/o National Health Laboratories
Incorporated
4225 Executive Square
Suite 800
La Jolla, CA 92037
EXHIBIT 8
(Letterhead of)
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE
March 14, 1994
National Health Laboratories Holdings Inc.
Common Stock $0.01 Par Value
Dear Sirs:
We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by you
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the
"Registration Statement") relating to the above referenced Common Stock and the
statements made in the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of the
Registration Statement under the heading "Proposed Reorganization--Federal
Income Tax Consequences". We confirm that the statements set forth under such
heading represent our opinion as to the matters discussed therein.
We are aware that we are referred to under the heading
"Proposed Reorganization--Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement, and we
hereby consent to such use of our name therein and the filing of this opinion
as Exhibit 8 to the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Cravath, Swaine & Moore
National Health Laboratories
Holdings Inc.
c/o National Health Laboratories
Incorporated
4225 Executive Square
Suite 800
La Jolla, CA 92037
EXHIBIT 24
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 14th day of March 1994.
/s/ Ronald O. Perelman
Ronald O. Perelman
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 14th day of March 1994.
/s/ James R. Maher
James R. Maher
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 14th day of March 1994.
/s/ Saul J. Farber, M.D.
Saul J. Farber, M.D.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 14th day of March 1994.
/s/ Howard Gittis
Howard Gittis
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 14th day of March 1994.
/s/ Ann Dibble Jordan
Ann Dibble Jordan
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 14th day of March 1994.
/s/ David J. Mahoney
David J. Mahoney
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 9th day of March 1994.
/s/ Paul A. Marks, M.D.
Paul A. Marks, M.D.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 14th day of March 1994.
/s/ Linda Gosden Robinson
Linda Gosden Robinson
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints each of David C. Flaugh, James G. Richmond and Joram
C. Salig or any of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-
fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, in connection with the National Health
Laboratories Incorporated (the "Corporation") Registration Statement on Form
S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to sign the Registration Statement in the name
and on behalf of the Corporation or on behalf of the undersigned as a director
or officer of the Corporation, and any amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to the Registration Statement and any instrument, contract,
document or other writing, of or in connection with the Registration Statement
or amendments thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, including
this power of attorney, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents
this 10th day of March 1994.
/s/ Samuel O. Thier, M.D.
Samuel O. Thier, M.D.
NATIONAL HEALTH LABORATORIES INCORPORATED
PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned hereby appoints James G. Richmond, David C. Flaugh and
Joram C. Salig, or any of them, with full power of subsitution, proxies to vote
at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of National Health Laboratories
Incorporated (the "Company") to be held on May 10, 1994 at 10:30 a.m. local
time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, hereby revoking any
proxies heretofore given, to vote all shares of common stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Company held or owned by the undersigned as indicated on the
proposals more fully set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, dated
March , 1994, and in their discretion upon such other matters as may come
before the Annual Meeting.
(TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE)
(SEE REVERSE SIDE)
TO VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION, JUST SIGN
THE REVERSE SIDE, NO BOX NEED BE CHECKED.
(X) Please mark your
votes as in this
example.
DO NOT PRINT IN THIS AREA
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Approve the proposed corporate reorganization of the Company creating a
holding company.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
( ) ( ) ( )
2. Election of the members of the Board of Directors as listed below.
FOR WITHHELD
(except as marked)
( ) ( )
Nominees: Ronald O. Perelman, Saul J. Farber, M.D., Howard Gittis, Ann Dibble
Jordan, James R. Maher, David J. Mahoney, Paul A. Marks, M.D., Linda Gosden
Robinson, Samuel O. Thier, M.D.
(To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, strike a line
through the nominee's name).
3. Ratify the selection of KPMG Peat Marwick as the Company's independent
auditors for 1994.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
( ) ( ) ( )
4. Approve and adopt the Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
( ) ( ) ( )
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the accompanying Notice of
Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement/Prospectus and hereby revokes any Proxy or
Proxies heretofore given.
Please complete, date, sign and mail in the enclosed envelope.
SIGNATURE(S) _____________________________________________________ DATE ______
(Please sign exactly as your name appears on this Proxy. When signing as
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title
as such.)